Guide to the John Carroll Benton papers
1930-1949
Collection number: HMC-0645.
Creator: Benton, John Carroll.
Title: John Carroll Benton papers.
Dates: 1930-1949.
Volume of collection: 0.20 cubic feet.
Language of materials: Materials in this collection are in English.
Collection summary: Papers and photograph album of an U.S. Army Coast Artillery officer who served in the Sitka area.
Biographical note:
John Carroll Benton attended San Francisco Junior College (1937-1938), where he was an active member of the rifle and pistol club and the Army-Navy Society, graduating in 1938. He then attended the University of California-Berkeley, where he was a member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. While attending college, Benton joined the Reserve Officer Training Corps, and became an artillery officer in the United States Army during World War II. In 1940, Benton trained at the Coast Artillery Training Center at Camp McQuaide, California, and in 1941 at the Coast Artillery Replacement Training Center at Camp Callan, California near San Diego. Benton was an officer in the Second Battalion of the 250th Coast Artillery (155 Gun), and later with Battery D of the 266th Coast Artillery. During the war, Benton was stationed at Fort Ray and Fort Rousseau (1941-1943), both near Sitka, and was involved in constructing gun emplacements in the vicinity.
Collection description:
The collection consists of the World War II papers and photograph album of John Carroll Benton. The collection contains: papers from Benton’s college career at San Francisco Junior College and the University of California-Berkeley; a cartoon of artillery officers training at Camp McQuaide, California; a xerographic copy of Benton’s original 64 page photograph album; and 311 black and white photographs from the album; and 26 copy negatives of selected images. Locations where the photographs were taken include: Crater Lake National Park, Oregon (1931); Lassen Peak Volcanic National Park, California (1933); Camp McQuaide, California (1940), Camp Callan, California (1941); Fort Ray, Fort Rousseau, and Sitka in Alaska (1941-1943); Kirby gun emplacement and dam; Kruzoff Island; St. Lazaria Island; Biorka Island; and Sound Island.
Arrangement: The materials in this collection are arranged by type.
Alternative formats: A Xerox copy of the original album is available. Copy negatives were made from selected prints in the collection.
Digitized copies: Four photographs from this collection have been digitized and are available on Alaska’s Digital Archives. For information about obtaining digital copies, please contact Archives and Special Collections.
Rights note: Archives does not hold copyright to materials in this collection.
Preferred citation: John Carroll Benton papers, Archives and Special Collections, Consortium Library, University of Alaska Anchorage.
Acquisition note: This collection was purchased from eBay in 2003.
Processing information: This collection was described, rearranged, and photograph album disassembled by Jeffrey Sinnott in 2003. The collection was converted to current standard by Veronica Denison in 2014.
Container list:
Folder | Item # | Description | Dates |
1 | 1 | The Ricochet; Official Publication of the San Francisco Junior College Rifle and Pistol Club, Vol. 1, No. 2 | 1938 February 21 |
1 | 2 | San Francisco Junior College Third Annual Commencement Exercises, War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco | 1938 May 20 |
1 | 3 | Omega Mirror; California Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa, Berkeley, California; Vol. 1, No. 2 | 1939 November |
1 | 4 | Phi Sigma Kappa song sheet | undated |
1 | 5 | Photo clipping of Phi Sigma Kappa float in parade before Cal-Navy game | undated |
1 | 6 | Clipping of “M’Quiade Follies” cartoon of soldiers at Camp McQuaide in The Call Bulletin: An Independent San Francisco Newspaper | 1940 December 30 |
1 | 7 | Initiation Banquet Celebrating the Union of Epsilon Chapter Sigma Phi Sigma with Omega Chapter of Phi Sigma Cappa, at the Berkeley Elks Club | 1947 May 17 |
2 | Xerographic copy of photograph album | 1930-1943 | |
3 | Items from photograph album: clippings related to Benton’s membership on the college rifle and marksmanship teams and the Army-Navy Society; Dance card; Ticket to the Omega of Phi Sigma Kappa Annual Spring Formal | undated, 1938 | |
4 | 1a | “Pelican Bay Mill” | 1931 |
4 | 1a | “Pelican Bay Mill” | 1931 |
4 | 1b-f | “Crater Lake”: Crater Lake National Park, Oregon | 1931 |
4 | 1g | “Lizzie 1931”: dog | undated |
4 | 2a | “Hat Lake” | 1933 |
4 | 2b | “Lake Helen” | 1933 |
4 | 2c | “Lassen Peak”: Lassen Volcanic National Park, Mineral, California | 1933 |
4 | 2d | “Lassen Peak 1933” man on summit | 1933 |
4 | 2e | “Top of Lassen 1933” | 1933 |
4 | 3a | “View [from] Lassen P[eak]” | 1933 |
4 | 3b | “Boiling Spring” | 1933 |
4 | 3c | “Bumpas Hell” | 1933 |
4 | 3d-e | Boiling Spring | 1933 |
4 | 4a | “House Allen’s Place” | 1933 |
4 | 4b | Mountain peak in distance | 1933 |
4 | 4c | “Lake Allen’s Place” | 1933 |
4 | 4d | “Dick, Velma-Tex [dog] Hot Rock 1933” | 1933 |
4 | 5a | “Tex-Bob, Manton 1933”: two dogs | 1933 |
4 | 5b | “Dick, Velma, & Tex” | 1933 |
4 | 5c | “Dick & Velma, Fullep Ranger Station” | 1933 |
4 | 5d | “Fullep Station”: five people and dog | 1933 |
4 | 6a-e | Soldier marching on parade ground in front bleachers opposite college buildings | 1935 |
4 | 7a | Military review on parade ground | 1935 |
4 | 8a | Benton in front of tent | 1935 |
4 | 8b-c | Benton in uniform | 1935 |
4 | 8d | “Johnie and I”: Benton on horse | 1935 |
4 | 8e | Field tents on platforms with sides rolled up | 1935 |
4 | 8f | “Chris, Brad, Me, Tommy A.”: Soldiers in front of tent | 1935 |
4 | 9a-b | Tent camp scenes | 1935 |
4 | 9c | Ferry garage and sailboat at dock | undated |
4 | 9d-g | Scenes on sailboat trip | 1936 |
4 | 10a | Light ship in distance | 1936 |
4 | 10b | “Light ship”: view from ship | 1936 |
4 | 10c | View of island | 1936 |
4 | 19a | “1st Platoon B Troop Passing in review” | undated |
4 | 19b | “On Parade” | undated |
4 | 20a | “Browning Aircooled MGS”: machine gun on tripod | 1937 |
4 | 20b | Soldier wearing gas mask | 1937 |
4 | 20c | “Chris & Me”: standing in front of troop tent | 1937 |
4 | 20d | “Troop Hdq.”: tent with flag out front | 1937 |
4 | 20e | “Peanuts”: dog | 1937 |
4 | 20f | “Moving Out”: soldiers on horseback | 1937 |
4 | 20g | Mojave”: horse | 1937 |
4 | 20h | “Mojave and Me”: Benton with horse | 1937 |
4 | 21a | “Peanuts” Dog | 1937 |
4 | 21b | “Accident at Moore Field”: riding accident | 1937 |
4 | 21c | “B troop street”: tent camp | 1937 |
4 | 21d | “Gas Mask” | 1937 |
4 | 21e | “Packing Rifles” | 1937 |
4 | 24a-d | People on outing at park | 1938 |
4 | 25a | Woman climbing tree | 1938 |
4 | 25b-c | Soldiers at tent camp | undated |
4 | 25d-e | Soldiers and artillery near bluff | undated |
4 | 26a | “2D BN 250th CA (155 Gun)”; “Maj. Boyers, Lt. Benton”: soldiers in dress uniforms marching in formation | undated |
4 | 26b | “Camp Callan”: soldier standing in front of HQ. Battery-B, 55th Bn. | 1941 |
4 | 28a | “Explosion of 40 T[ons] of dynamite, Sitka 1941”: mushroom cloud | 1941 |
4 | 28b | “Sitka”: view from ship in harbor | undated |
4 | 28c | “Sitka from Alice Island” | undated |
4 | 28d | “Sitka from Blockhouse Point” | undated |
4 | 29a | “Sitka”: distant view from water | undated |
4 | 29b | “Hq. Btry. 1st Bn., 250th CA, Sitka 1941”: soldier at camp during inspection | 1941 |
4 | 29c | “Bill Lux”: soldier working on construction of command post | undated |
4 | 29d | “Work on CP at Sitka (Forbes, Lange, Lux)” | undated |
4 | 29e | “Bob Dunn [on] Mt. Verstovia, Nov. 1941”: man skiing | 1941 |
4 | 30a-b | “Deer on post at Ft. Ray” | undated |
4 | 30c | “Entrance to Totem Pole Park” | undated |
4 | 30d | “Totem Pole” | undated |
4 | 30e | “Russian Blockhouse” (double exposure photograph) | undated |
4 | 31a-b | “Medvetcha River”: waterfall and bridge over the river | undated |
4 | 31c-d | Totem poles in park | undated |
4 | 31e | “On Sitka Highway, Fall 1943”: soldier sitting on bridge rail | 1943 |
4 | 32a | “Sitka Power House on Medvetcha River” | undated |
4 | 32b | Soldier on foot bridge | undated |
4 | 32c | “Squires” Soldier sitting on bridge rail | undated |
4 | 32d | “Silver Bay” | undated |
4 | 32e | “Octopus” | undated |
4 | 33a | Captain Bassett and soldier in office | undated |
4 | 33b | “Horseley”: Lt. Robert M. Horseley at desk in office | undated |
4 | 33c-e | “Baseball at Ft. Rousseau”: soldiers playing baseball on field next to barracks | undated |
4 | 34a | “Looking E. from Harbor Mt.” | undated |
4 | 34b | “Looking N. from Harbor Mt.” | undated |
4 | 34c-e | Soldiers playing baseball on field next to barracks at Fort Rousseau | undated |
4 | 35a | “N.W. from Harbor Mt.” | undated |
4 | 35b | “W. from Harbor Mt.” | undated |
4 | 35c | “S.W. from Harbor Mt.” | undated |
4 | 35d | View of mountaintop | undated |
4 | 35e | Snow-laden trees | undated |
4 | 36a | “Harbor Mt.”: view from water | undated |
4 | 36b | View of mountaintop | undated |
4 | 36c | Wooded coastline | undated |
4 | 36d | “N.E. from Biorka” | undated |
4 | 36e | View of coastline from water | undated |
4 | 37a | “Mt. Edgecombe-Crater Ridge” | undated |
4 | 37b-c | Rocks and breakers on coastline | undated |
4 | 37d-e | “Vitskari Rocks” | undated |
4 | 38a | “Edgecombe”: Mount Edgecombe view | undated |
4 | 38b | “N. toward Mt. Aanahootz” | undated |
4 | 38c-e | Coastline scene from breakers | undated |
4 | 39a | “Pyramids”: mountain scene from water | undated |
4 | 39b | Mountain scene | undated |
4 | 39c | Island view | undated |
4 | 39d | Rocks near coastline | undated |
4 | 39e | “Jawbone”: dog | undated |
4 | 40a | “Road at Kruzoff I[sland]” | undated |
4 | 40b | “Muskeg Express”: tractor on road on Kruzoff Island | undated |
4 | 40c | “Rueben L. Fain”: fishing boat off shore | undated |
4 | 40d | “Landing material at Kruzoff [Island]”: Shoals Point | undated |
4 | 40e | “Topsy” Dog | undated |
4 | 41a | “Mt. Edgecombe” | undated |
4 | 41b | Mountain view from coastline | undated |
4 | 41c-e | “Dock constr. Ft. Babcock” | undated |
4 | 42a | “St. Lazaria I[sland]” | undated |
4 | 42b | “Supply run”: soldiers on board boat | undated |
4 | 42c | Views from boat | undated |
4 | 43a | “Biorka”: view of island from water | undated |
4 | 43b | Shoreline of island | undated |
4 | 43c-e | “Landing S.L. at Little Biorka”: soldiers unloading heavy machinery from lighter | undated |
4 | 44a | Soldier on lighter | undated |
4 | 44b | “Peters” Soldier | undated |
4 | 44c | “St. Lazaria I[sland]”: coastline | undated |
4 | 44d | “View of small island from water | undated |
4 | 44e | Natural Arch on St. Lazaria Island | undated |
4 | 45a | “Natural Arch [on] St. L[azaria] Is.” | undated |
4 | 45b | Island coastline view | undated |
4 | 45c | “Landing S.L. at St. Lazaria [Island]” | undated |
4 | 45d | “Sea Parrot”: puffin | undated |
4 | 45e | “Landing Supplies [on] St. L[azaria Island]” | undated |
4 | 46a | “Peters”: close-up of fellow soldier | undated |
4 | 46b | “Tamara San at Kirby”: fishing boat | undated |
4 | 46c-d | “Supply Landing at St. Lazaria”: cargo boom up hillside (photographs were originally taped together) | undated |
4 | 47a | “Jawbone”: dog | undated |
4 | 47b | “Baths at Kirby” | undated |
4 | 47c | “Tent camp at Kirby” | undated |
4 | 47d | “Work on 2d dam at Kirby” | undated |
4 | 47e | “Mason at No. 1 dam Kirby, Dec. 1942” | 1942 December |
4 | 48a-b | “Work on Fixed Gun Emplacement Olga (Kirby), June 1942” | 1942 June |
4 | 48c | “75mm Gun M1897 Pedestal Mounted (Kirby)” | undated |
4 | 48d | “Neva Str[aight] through gun sight” | undated |
4 | 48e | “Gun Position at Kirby”: Olga Spit | undated |
4 | 49a | “Btry. Kirby”: Olga Spit | undated |
4 | 49b | “Mt. Annahootz” | undated |
4 | 49c | “Neva Str[aight] from S.L. position from Sound Isl.” | undated |
4 | 49d | “Looking W. from Kirby Landing” | undated |
4 | 49e | “Krestof Sound” | undated |
4 | 50a-d | “Construction of log cabin at Kirby” | undated |
4 | 51a | View of wooded shoreline and mountain | undated |
4 | 51b | “Landing at Kirby” Dock | undated |
4 | 51c | “Beach at Kirby” | undated |
4 | 51d. | Shoreline view | undated |
4 | 51e | Rowboats at dock | undated |
4 | 52a | Winter scene | undated |
4 | 52b | Distant view of shoreline | undated |
4 | 52c | “Kirby Dam Dec. 1942” | 1942 December |
4 | 52d-e | “Bald Eagle captured near Kirby” | undated |
4 | 53a | Dog | undated |
4 | 53b | “Two-and-a-Half”: dog | undated |
4 | 53c | “Snuffy and pup”: dogs | undated |
4 | 53d | “Rex”: dog | undated |
4 | 53e | “Rex, Doan, and 2½”: soldier and tow dogs | undated |
4 | 54a | View from boat | undated |
4 | 54b | “Mt. Annahootz, Nov. 1942” | 1942 November |
4 | 54c | “Mt. Annahootz, Dec. 1942” | 1942 December |
4 | 54d-e | “Krestoff S[ou]nd” | undated |
4 | 55a | “Krestoff Sound” | undated |
4 | 55b | “Btry Kirby from Sound Is.” | undated |
4 | 55c | Krestoff Sound | undated |
4 | 55d | Olga Strait | undated |
4 | 55e | “Olga Str.” | undated |
4 | 56a | Olga Strait | undated |
4 | 56b | “DeGroff Bay” | undated |
4 | 56c | “Nakwasina Passage” | undated |
4 | 56d | “Miners Cove N. to Neva Str.” | undated |
4 | 56e | “Neva Str.” | undated |
4 | 57a | Olga Strait | undated |
4 | 57b | “East across DeGroff Bay” | undated |
4 | 57c | “South on Olga Str.” | undated |
4 | 57d | “Olga Str.” | undated |
4 | 57e | “Krestoff Snd.” | undated |
4 | 58a | Krestoff Sound | undated |
4 | 58b | “South on Krestoff Snd.” | undated |
4 | 58c | “Krestoff Snd.” | undated |
4 | 58d | “South of Krestoff Snd.” | undated |
4 | 58e | Krestoff Sound | undated |
4 | 59a | Award ceremony for sailors aboard ship | undated |
4 | 59b | “Maj. Borman-Me HECP” | undated |
4 | 59c | John Benton and sailor in uniform | undated |
4 | 59d | John Benton in uniform | undated |
4 | 60a-b | Machine gun on tripod | undated |
4 | 61a | Machine gun on tripod | undated |
4 | 61b | Rifle with scope and bayonet on bipod | undated |
4 | 62a | Two rifles, bipod, and mortar with crates | undated |
4 | 62b | Rifle on bipod | undated |
4 | 63a | Three rifles | undated |
4 | 63b | Machine gun on tripod | undated |
5 | “Btry D 266th CA, Ft. Rousseau”: officers and enlisted men in formation outside barracks, John Benton in center | circa 1942-1943 | |
5 | Crater Lake National Park, Oregon | 1931 | |
5 | Artillery training at Camp Callan near San Diego, California: guns, Gonzales Bivouac, buildings, vehicles, scenery | circa 1941 | |
5 | Artillery training at Camp Callan: Soldier at camp, guns, vehicles, bivouac, firings | circa 1941 | |
5 | Views of Tongass Sound, Krestoff Sound, and Kirby near Sitka, Alaska | circa 1942-1943 | |
5 | Unidentified family and scenic photographs | undated, 1949 | |
6 | Copy negatives | undated |